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KMID : 0357520160390040557
Journal of Radiological Science and Technology
2016 Volume.39 No. 4 p.557 ~ p.564
Effects of Use of the Iodine Contrast Medium on Gamma Camera Imaging
Pyo Seong-Jae

Cho Yun-Ho
Choi Jae-Ho
Abstract
Effects of Gamma camera imaging on gamma ray counting rates as a function of use and density of the iodine contrast medium currently in primary use for clinics, and changes in gamma ray counting rates as a function of the contrast medium status upon attenuation correction using a CT absorption coefficient in an SPECT/CT attenuation correction will be considered herein. For experimental materials used 99mTcO4 370 MBq and Pamiray 370 mg, Iomeron 350 mg, Visipaque 320 mg, Bonorex 300 mg of iodine contrast medium. For image acquisition, planar imaging was consecutively
filmed for 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 min, respectively, 30 min after administration of 99mTcO4. while 60 views were filmed per frame for 20 min at 55 min for the SPECT/CT imaging. In planar imaging, the gamma ray counting rates as a function of filming time were reduced showing a statistically significant difference when mixed according to the type of contrast medium density rather than when the radioactive isotope 99mTcO4 and the saline solution were mixed. In the tomography for mixing of the radioactive isotope 99mTcO4 and saline solution, the mean counting rate without correction by the CT absorption coefficient is 182¡¾26 counts, while the counting rate with correction by the CT absorption coefficient is 531.3¡¾34 counts. In the tomography for mixing of the radioactive isotope 99mTcO4 and the saline solution with the contrast medium, the mean values before attenuation correction by CT absorption coefficient were 166¡¾29, 158.3¡¾17, 154¡¾36, and 150¡¾33 counts depending on the densities of the contrast medium, while the mean values after attenuation correction were 515¡¾03, 503¡¾10, 496¡¾31, and 488.7¡¾33 counts, showing significant differences in both cases when comparatively evaluated with the imaging for no mixing of the contrast medium. Iodine contrast medium affects the rate of gamma ray. Therefore, You should always be preceded before another test on the day of dignosis.
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